StarCraft II: The Balancing Act

StarCraft II: The Balancing Act

At BlizzCon 2010 some of our developers, including StarCraft II Game Director Dustin Browder, Battle.net Project Director Greg Canessa, Game Balance Designer David Kim, Senior Game Designer Josh Menke and Associate Game Balance Designer Matt Cooper participated in panels that answered a lot of burning questions that players have about StarCraft II, Battle.net and the ladder system, how to become a better player, and how matchmaking is balanced.  One of the questions that has emerged from these discussions involves the term 'adjusted win percentage', and we hope to shed a little light on just what that means here.  

One of the many tools that are used to assess balance in StarCraft II are the relative win rates for each race versus the others.  However, if the matchmaking system is working properly, then a player of any race should be so well matched versus their opponents that their win/loss ratio should be very close to 50%, even if the races weren't particularly well balanced.  In effect, the matchmaking system could be hiding balance issues -- if we didn't use an adjusted win percentage which takes the matchmaker's effects into account.  

What's an adjusted win percentage?  Well, while the math behind calculating an adjusted win percentage is extremely complex, an adjusted win percentage can be summed up as the 'true' win percentage of a given race, produced by removing the skewing effects of the matchmaker and factoring in player skill.  Combining information from millions of games being played, hundreds of thousands of players, their hidden skill rating, and a little math, we can generate reasonably accurate figures to compare how successful each race really is versus the others.

These stats can then be categorized by league, region, specific stretches of time, or any other way we might want to arrange the data for analysis. The end result is the information that we use (in combination with many other resources) to piece together a picture of what current StarCraft II balance looks like.

Now that you might have a clearer idea regarding what they are, we'd like to share some recent adjusted win percentages from November 11th for several regions around the world.  Before you review these numbers, we'd like to prevent some common misconceptions.  First, these numbers shift fairly rapidly as newly discovered strategies spread through the community and they're changing all the time.  Also,  due to the way the numbers shake out, we expect a variance of +/- 5% in these results; win/loss ratios that are +/-  5% suggest balance between those races.  So, if a win/loss ratio is approximately 55%:45%, then that's still within acceptable boundaries.  By contrast, win/loss ratios exceeding 60%:40% could indicate that a small imbalance might exist and merit further investigation.

In any case, these numbers aren't the last word in, nor the only component of, our balance analysis.  It's best to consider them a point of interest and one step along the path to fine tuning balance, rather than the final destination.  It's also interesting to note how the races fare versus one another from region to region as well.



NA – Global – 11/11
PvT: 59.8%
PvZ: 51.7%
TvZ: 50.3%
NA - Diamond – 11/11
PvT: 55.3%
PvZ: 52.1%
TvZ: 48.4%
Korea – Global – 11/11
PvT: 57.0%
PvZ: 49.7%
TvZ: 54.2%
Korea – Diamond – 11/11
PvT: 58.0%
PvZ: 43.0%
TvZ: 46.1%
Europe – Global – 11/11
PvT: 51.0%
PvZ: 48.6%
TvZ: 51.5%
Europe – Diamond – 11/11
PvT: 48.3%
PvZ: 51.5%
TvZ: 51.4%
Report Post # written by
Reason
Explain (256 characters max)

Reported!

[Close]

Comments (938)

Login to rate
Neast #372
Neast
9/19/2011
Lol@Dosle Why would overlords get more hp? They can move and morph into detectors, carry units and move fast with upgrade.. a mobile storage unit? overlords are fine the way they are .. lol
Login to rate
Marinevibrio #392
Marinevibrio
5/29/2011
lol wow ...hmmm well im bronze but i can beat mid gold players....i shouldn't be in bronze wtf
Login to rate
Psionic #571
Psionic
12/20/2010
iDreamadroid: Not sure how much experience you have had with zerg, but coming from me, zerg is very good rushers. It is the zerg's players fault for not rushing. Early and constant attacks is a MUST for a zerg player. What would happen if I see mass marines coming out+ marauders? I let him mass?
Login to rate
Psionic #571
Psionic
12/20/2010
Not really sure if I suck or not, but, lemme say this, I hate expanding. That may be the reason. I dont expand in the fear of it getting wiped during construction. I think zerg is very Overpowered. I scout them at 9 supply, 5 seconds later, they send down 6 lings.
Login to rate
iDreamadroid #696
iDreamadroid
12/20/2010
buff zerg! cant kill mid game terran/protoss until they get broodlords which take a year to get to... collosus, tanks, and thors all demolish zerg armies and are way easier to get to than ultras/broodlords, not to mention more powerful
Login to rate
Andrew #833
Andrew
12/21/2010
@iDreamadroid: i have to disagree with you there dude.. no disrespect but i get owned by a good zerg player.. im not saying your not good by any means plz don't take it that way... im just saying your roaches own zealots and stalkers for the most part.. stalkers are ok vs them but are way more expansive... and ultras own collosis along with almost all ground forces besides maybe imortals but i would have to have at least 2 imortals for every one of your ultras... and broodlords also wipe out all ground units of toss which should go without saying lol... as long as the zerg has one base over their opponent they are hard to beat!!!! and don't even get me started on the ling rush lol .. it seems anytime i don't go cannons in my main i get rushed b4 i can even crono boost a zealot out to block off my base.. and that throws off the whole game for a toss player having to make cannons or take the risk of not getting your z out soon enough and lose the game due to a dumb ling rush...
Login to rate
ThanatoS #1523
ThanatoS
12/20/2010
where is LA?
Login to rate
fate #644
fate
3/23/2011
@Thanatos: along with the other least played realms, not necessary to take numbers from lesser sampling options..
not statistic friendly I guess
Login to rate
DwLCreed #210
DwLCreed
12/20/2010
oh yea and toss cannons should cost 75 gas to prevent a tower rushing noob from winning
Login to rate
Reborn #723
Reborn
12/20/2010
@DwlCreed: It's called scouting try it sometime
Login to rate
Tangent #653
Tangent
10/25/2011
@DwLCreed: YOU MAD?! gas... really? you best be trollin BOY.
Login to rate
DwLCreed #210
DwLCreed
12/20/2010
is there a reason i was in bronze 3v3 on my bros acct and played a gold player?
Login to rate
Reborn #723
Reborn
12/20/2010
@DwlCreed: probably because the other players were making up in the ranking for you or you guys were teams and they weren't
Login to rate
Dosle #886
Dosle
12/20/2010
o wow did i get off topic :) point is tarren L2P somtimes MMM is not the answer if Tarren losses to a toss... then he was out played... plain and simpe toss vs is even i think we both got our stonge points. and zerg vs tarren... sadly i feel im always on the defnesive i have to scout what there doing and build to beat his biuld. and i realy think scans are OP and unfair and nerf PF no other team gets anything close to PF with svc auto repair lolz and mybe five overlords more hp. supply depo 350 pylon 400?? over lord 200....
Login to rate
eleFentKilla #552
eleFentKilla
11/3/2011
@Dosle - Coming from somebody who hasn't played a league game this season or a league game last season, your word is pretty easy to ignore. I doubt you can tell anybody that they were outplayed by anybody.
Login to rate
Dosle #886
Dosle
12/20/2010
no zerg is not op and no protoss is not op. The reason why Tarrens win/lose ratio is low is because most Tarrne players are just bad i know its sad to say but its true. watch the GSL OgcMC vs TSL Rain and you will see the tarren are a very good race still a lil imba imo in the MMM and its cost vs loss ratio. but in that series Rain could only do one thing... cheese.. and thats sayin somthin he beat NesTea with ONLY cheese and he just couldent play w/o it and i think thats because its easy and gives fast wins. And the sad truth is before the patch thats all the tarren needed(and its still good) in those matches you will see ogsMC flatout outplay the tarren in every game. watch OgsMC vs jinro lol and it the SAME haha i think toss need a slight buff to deal with MMM if the tarren goes MMM with ghost support... well lol the Toss is at a loss if toss gets colo's its fine cause the tarren just makes vikings and wins easy. i know its bad for me to play zerg and only call out the tarrens but i realy do think its true i want a balanced game i dont wanna win cause my race was better but i dont wanna lose cause theres was better. mauraders need there range nerfed and no stim and ghost emp should not take out the energy of units... its dumb and unrealistic lol. lower the time it takes to build spine crawlers being forced to play D for the first 10mins is gay and anygood toss/ tarren can force it. ooo and one more thing lol did you all know that thors outrange broodlords??? tier 3 cant even tpouch that tier 2...hmm i think that needs to be changed. tarren need to play with all there untis and learn to tech switch! im a gold player rank one in my div and i think im about to move up :) lol well... let the flame come my way gl and hf
Login to rate
Alekous #531
Alekous
12/20/2010
@Dosle: too long did not read.
Login to rate
Reborn #723
Reborn
12/20/2010
@Dosle: sometimes the race matchup dictates you play cheese to survive. Try a toss player versus any two zerg or two terran. You have to cheese to slow them down enough to get it a level field again in the tech tree. Sad but true, and this isn't just the player cheesing fault it's also your opponents because you are dictated some by their tactics too.
Login to rate
TheJester #579
TheJester
12/21/2010
@Dosle: putting it plain and simple... there's a hard counter to every kind of cheese in the game that's usually not hard to acquire if you react quickly enough. for example, quickly defending a six pool with a wall of and 2 marines is easy to do and can win the game for the terran player. reapers are dead countered by stalkers if placed correctly, all in all, no one should be complaining about cheese because decent scouting can be the bane of any cheese you will see
Login to rate
Andrew #833
Andrew
12/26/2010
@TheJester: i do agree to most of what your saying. BUT ... lol.. if someone places a well enough can rush EVEN if you scout your dead..

for example i was vsing toss and he can rushed me .. i saw his pylon.. had nothin but probes had to take half off line to take down the pylon so he just goes into my base and build another and another... now at that point i should have a z up at least but its already too late cuzz he will be WAY! ahead in min due to me having to take probes off min line.. on that game i ended up losing because he got cans up and i only had a few zs which are no match for his canons...

it coulda gone the other way too.. even if i maneged to het him out of my base.. i woulda been so far behind in $$ all he would have to do is warp in some stalkers and i woulda been dead either way.. even though i scouted.. i had to take that 1st pylon down cuzz if he had gotten a can up that prety much gg in most games enles he ruins it some how..
Login to rate
Maravrin #639
Maravrin
6/16/2011
@Alekous: lol, but you took the time to reply that u didnt read.. more likely u read the first line didnt like what he had to say was was like "imma gonna show u" but in short hes right and backs it with fact
Login to rate
eleFentKilla #552
eleFentKilla
11/3/2011
@Dosle: You're saying most Terran players are bad yet you haven't won a league game in over two seasons. You clearly do not know what you're talking about.
Login to rate
Psionic #571
Psionic
12/19/2010
@Shirer
Not sure about that. I have been in the bronze league for 400+ matches. And guess what? They are too overpowered. Not joking. I have seen golds on the opponents team and then the next match, I see Bronze and Silver. I feel like I am not getting opportunitys.
Login to rate
Dingo #972
Dingo
12/19/2010
@terranpride: i lol'd at bronze for 400+ matches. ur in bronze cause u arent good, not cause any race is overpowered.
Login to rate
Reborn #723
Reborn
12/20/2010
@Dingo: dingo being mean as always lol
Login to rate
Psionic #571
Psionic
12/21/2010
@Dingo: Hmm. I am in bronze because I suck? Nope. I have the average 45~55 win ratio. btw, how'd you get the portrait? IIRC it was toss 1v1 500 wins? 250? Whatever it was, you only got that portrait cause you play 40+ hours a week. I find that sad.
Login to rate
TheJester #579
TheJester
12/21/2010
@terranpride: what are you saying then? that he doesn't know what he's talking about???
Login to rate
MisCreaTioNs #549
MisCreaTioNs
12/18/2010
Lol, damn you ppl quit crying...I've lost to all the races, though I have beaten them all using all three different races...Watching others play and myself as well, its about countering and getting the right units to do that with. If Zerg for instance has mass Roachs( because they love to do that :(), Gettting a few Collosi wouldn't hurt would it. MMM, *!#! I hate that combination. Gets me alot but speedlots and Collosi work wonders on them with a few some ST as well. DT suck against that so don't even bother with that. And yea skill and quickness on countering and your reactions to things that may happen play a big part on how you play. Everything is well balanced in my eyes, you just got to know how to play and what counters what. And do get upgrades, some ppl do not do that, they really help!!!
Login to rate
VXAbuNNy #608
VXAbuNNy
12/17/2010
Why is emp so underused in tvp?? 100drain on shields and instant !%%* on high templars... yet i never see ghost.
Login to rate
MisCreaTioNs #549
MisCreaTioNs
12/18/2010
@iCBASS: I have wondered the same, it works wonders. Though I have seen a few people use it. ,In SC1 I used that a #@#@ load. I forgot though, wasn't it the Science Vessel that had it?
Login to rate
Chief #407
Chief
12/17/2010
I think someone should say this, but no one has...SO I WILL DAMMIT! Coming from a mostly Terran player (I did play other races for a while though, and talked with others too) 22 in bronze for 1v1 and somewhere in the 80s to 90s in 2v2 silver...NO ONE IS OP. AT ALL. What's really going on here, is some UP'd brains. All the races have the pros and cons... and coming from someone TOTALLY NEW TO RTS's TO REALIZE THIS IS SAD. I picked up this game to review for a computer club in Alaska when it first came out (We save a TON on heatsinks and other coolers for our computers up here in the winter :] ) and i was totally new to RTS's other than knowing that SC2 would be pretty popular, seeing what SC1 has achieved. I reviewed this game, thinking "Wow, this is a great RTS. The single player is forgiving/crushing enough, the story isn't bad...and support for Mac was even good! (my school laptop)"

Then came to the multiplayer review. I started some games in practice league, didn't win a single one. 'bout an hour later, I looked up some strategies, and saw that NO ONE WAS OP, I JUST SUCKED HARD. 20 minutes later, and a lot of hot-key/ macro/micro study...I won my first game, then watched the replay (great feature to learn mistakes from). I saw what "Teh Internets" was talking about. I won because my opponent missed opportunities I TOOK. My W/L is bout 1/1 at worst now, and I'm getting better every time I watch a replay of how I lose, or how someone else lost. Sum it for all the skimmers right here:

The guy you just lost to, that race isn't OP, it's just your brain is pretty UP. You just can't think how to counter without your brains falling out the other ear.
Login to rate
Porterhouse #173
Porterhouse
12/18/2010
@Chief: I agree with you, but you are in bronze league 1v1 so you have no right to even comment on a sc2 forum
Login to rate
Hurricane #335
Hurricane
12/18/2010
@Porterhouse: nice only goldies and platinums get to talk. Nobody from wood league
Login to rate
Snooperfax #833
Snooperfax
12/18/2010
@Chief: You are an idiot and have no idea what your talking about, your win ratio is 1/1 because it matches you with players that are terrible like you, and it took you 6 losses to get there.
Login to rate
SunTzu #459
SunTzu
12/20/2010
@Hurricane: I come from LA, just to laugh at your comment, wood league XD
Login to rate
Parcenator #996
Parcenator
12/21/2010
@Chief: Your right man ... keep watching replays, learning hot keys and do your macro/micro study .. ull eventually start winning and go up in leagues ... ignore these pretentious idiots that think that just because they are in a higher league than you .. they have the right to ignore or mock you...
Any player willing to learn from their mistakes deserves my respect ...
Login to rate
Dynamic #613
Dynamic
12/17/2010
I think someone once said Protoss is the easiest race to get good at but the hardest race to master (reason it hasn't done to well in korea)
Login to rate
DesertWander #537
DesertWander
12/19/2010
@Dynamic: Perhaps this was true in SC1, however in SC2, Zerg is probably the hardest to master.
Login to rate
Luftwaffe #731
Luftwaffe
12/17/2010
Well, it's funny how I can see similar things of most protosses on this forum and on the real life... They seem to be "blinded" now and see other races as super OP and see protoss as super UP... My friend just AGGRESSIVELY argued against me when I randomly mentioned "protoss win rate is a lil' bit high, but it's gonna be buffed...". I told him that the data is gathered from millions of games in bnet. But he said "protoss is losing GSL". I said "oGsMC is winn...", he interupted "not many protoss get into qualifier". I said "only few zerg did survive on season 1 and 2 but win". He still said "Terran and Zerg are OP" and accused me to be biased. Funny thing is... I also see "the pattern" a lot in this forum and they still get many replies. CONCLUSION: nerfhobia is a incurable and makes people ridiculously stupid and subjective. SOLUTION: stop wasting your time replying their QQ threats (blimey, it is USELESS...) and play more sc...
Login to rate
MoonUnit #607
MoonUnit
12/17/2010
so can someone tell me why protoss is getting buffed when they clearly win more then any other race?